Life Cycle Analysis of Plantation Crop Waste Valorization Processes: Economic Assessment and Sustainability
摘要
This study presents a comprehensive life cycle analysis (LCA) of various valorization pathways for plantation crop waste, focusing on their economic viability and sustainability. It systematically examines the key stages of waste valorization, including collection, processing, and end-use applications, to evaluate both environmental impacts and financial feasibility. This study categorizes different waste types and assesses valorization methods such as composting, anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, and bioenergy production. The environmental impacts are analyzed using LCA metrics, including energy consumption, water use, land requirements, and greenhouse gas emissions. Concurrently, economic factors, such as investment costs, operational expenses, market competitiveness, and revenue potential, are scrutinized to determine financial viability. This research highlights synergies between economic profitability and environmental sustainability, emphasizing the need for balanced waste management strategies. By offering insights into the trade-offs associated with different valorization processes, this study provides valuable guidance for stakeholders in waste management and sustainable agriculture. Ultimately, optimizing waste valorization not only mitigates environmental impacts but also unlocks economic opportunities, fostering a more resilient and sustainable agricultural sector.