Aristotle: On Reformation and Rehabilitation
摘要
In terms of influence in the field of ethics the big three are Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, and Aristotle. With his focus on moral character, Aristotle takes a different approach from Deontological Ethicists like Kant and Utilitarians like Mill. His inquiry is not centered on ethical principles or consequences. In contrast to Teleological Ethics (goal-based) and Deontological Ethics (duty-based), Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics’ main concern is the path to a fulfilling life—one of excellence. As we will see in this chapter, Aristotle would be alarmed at the use of solitary confinement and its failure to build moral character.