LLM-Driven Case-Base Populating for Structuring and Integrating Restoration Experiences
摘要
In Case-Based Reasoning (CBR), a case-base is a structured knowledge collection, often represented as an ontology with a TBox (conceptual structure) and ABox (concrete cases). This work emphasizes the need for a case-base to integrate knowledge from unstructured texts describing hydro-ecosystem restoration experiences, forming the foundation for a CBR framework to address new restoration challenges. However, populating the case-base from unstructured texts presents challenges due to fragmented, inconsistent, and implicit information. Therefore, we propose leveraging large language models (LLMs) to extract knowledge from unstructured texts, where the ontology population is approached as a generative knowledge extraction task. The results demonstrate that LLMs can effectively extract structured knowledge, facilitating the creation of a case-base for future projects.