The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923) is usually considered one of the great early modern empires, like the Habsburg and the Mughal. Its taxation practices, however, are descended from the medieval Mediterranean empires of the Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ilkhanids.

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Introduction: A Historical Background

  • Linda T. Darling

摘要

The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923) is usually considered one of the great early modern empires, like the Habsburg and the Mughal. Its taxation practices, however, are descended from the medieval Mediterranean empires of the Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ilkhanids.