Development of a Demonstrator to Validate a Numerical Approach for Bonded Repairs
摘要
Bonded repair techniques are widely used in aerospace for restoring structural integrity in a lightweight and efficient manner. However, complex interactions between the adhesive layer, substrate, and repair patch under varying loading conditions present challenges for fast and reliable repairs of bonded carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) in civil aircraft structures. An efficient finite element method efficiently analyzes stress concentrations in adhesively bonded joints. By employing a semi-analytical solution, the approach significantly reduces computational effort while maintaining accuracy. The method enables a fast and reliable repair design for adhesively bonded CFRP structures. To validate this, a demonstrator subjected to realistic service conditions is developed. A demonstrator is essential for verifying numerical repair models by replicating real load conditions and ensuring model accuracy. Successful validation supports certification, confirming the safety and performance of bonded repairs. This work discusses the critical issues by designing a demonstrator for stepped repairs based on open literature. The development of the demonstrator outlines key considerations in designing a demonstrator, incorporating aircraft-specific loading conditions, step-scarfing, surface treatment, bonding, and design parameters. These aspects enhance applicability and improve the reliability of repair performance predictions under operational conditions.