In an era marked by rapid geopolitical shifts and complex interdependencies, the BRICS+ and GCC countries—along with other informal organizations and international events—stand at the forefront of shaping a new global order. The post-Cold War global governance machinery, once dominated by Western-centric institutions and unipolar dynamics, has gradually given way to a more multi-nodally fragmented, multipolar reality. This emerging order is characterized by the diffusion of power across diverse actors, regions, and institutions, challenging traditional calibrations of hegemony and reconfiguring global governance structures.

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Conclusion: What Have We Learned About the BRICS+ and GCC Countries and Where Should We Go from Here?

  • Esmat Zaidan,
  • Osmany Porto de Oliveira

摘要

In an era marked by rapid geopolitical shifts and complex interdependencies, the BRICS+ and GCC countries—along with other informal organizations and international events—stand at the forefront of shaping a new global order. The post-Cold War global governance machinery, once dominated by Western-centric institutions and unipolar dynamics, has gradually given way to a more multi-nodally fragmented, multipolar reality. This emerging order is characterized by the diffusion of power across diverse actors, regions, and institutions, challenging traditional calibrations of hegemony and reconfiguring global governance structures.