The purpose of this research paper is to undertake an in-depth literature review to evaluate the evolution of Supply Chain Flexibility (SCF). The study contributes to our understanding of SCF, its dimensions, and the technology used or integrated to support it. The study focuses on how technology affects SCF and the dimensions used to measure SCF. It also discusses the theories used to investigate SCF, as well as studies conducted in the Indian setting during the last decade to assist us understand previous work. The process entails developing research questions, identifying and evaluating studies, analyzing and synthesizing them, and presenting the results. The findings show that significant effort has been done in the manufacturing and automotive sectors. RBV and Dynamic capacity theory have been widely used to explore SCF, but little work has been done in India on technology integration (TI) to support SCF. “Systematic literature review” (SLR) is a reliable method supported by a large number of scientific papers. However, it is dependent on the availability & accessibility of studies, as well as the researcher's specific needs. Inclusion and exclusion of research based on specified criteria may result in publication bias, a limitation of SLR. The future scope covers possible study fields in terms of technological integration, sustainability, and SCF.