Denote by H the halting problem. Let \(R_U := \{ x |\textrm{C}_U(x) \ge |x| \}\) , where \(\textrm{C}_U(x)\) represents the plain Kolmogorov complexity of x under a universal decompressor U. We demonstrate the existence of a universal U such that H is solvable in polynomial time with access to the oracle \(R_U\) . This result resolves a problem posed by Eric Allender in [1] regarding the computational power of Kolmogorov complexity-based oracles.

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On the Computational Power of \(\textrm{C}\) -Random Strings

  • Alexey Milovanov

摘要

Denote by H the halting problem. Let \(R_U := \{ x |\textrm{C}_U(x) \ge |x| \}\) , where \(\textrm{C}_U(x)\) represents the plain Kolmogorov complexity of x under a universal decompressor U. We demonstrate the existence of a universal U such that H is solvable in polynomial time with access to the oracle \(R_U\) . This result resolves a problem posed by Eric Allender in [1] regarding the computational power of Kolmogorov complexity-based oracles.