Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) is a complex malabsorptive disorder resulting from extensive resection or dysfunction of the small intestine, leading to significant nutritional deficiencies, fluid imbalance, metabolic complications, and is therefore associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Effective patient education is essential for optimizing disease management, enhancing quality of life, and preventing complications. Recent guidelines emphasize a multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, dietitians, surgeons, and specialized healthcare providers. Patients should be educated on dietary modifications, including high-protein, high-calorie intake and the importance of small, frequent meals to maximize absorption. Fluid management strategies, such as the use of oral rehydration solutions and avoidance of hypotonic fluids, are critical to preventing dehydration. Vitamin and mineral supplementation, particularly for fat-soluble vitamins, B vitamins, calcium, magnesium, and iron, should be routinely addressed. Patients requiring parenteral or enteral nutrition should receive guidance on its long-term management, including potential complications. Advanced treatment options, such as intestinal transplantation or surgical interventions, should be discussed when indicated. Educating patients on symptom recognition, lifestyle modifications, and adherence to prescribed therapies is fundamental to improving clinical outcomes. By integrating evidence-based guideline recommendations into patient education, healthcare providers can achieve successful management of SBS.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Education of Patients with Short Bowel Syndrome

  • Camelia Cojocariu,
  • Cristina Muzica,
  • Oana Petrea,
  • Laura Huiban

摘要

Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) is a complex malabsorptive disorder resulting from extensive resection or dysfunction of the small intestine, leading to significant nutritional deficiencies, fluid imbalance, metabolic complications, and is therefore associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Effective patient education is essential for optimizing disease management, enhancing quality of life, and preventing complications. Recent guidelines emphasize a multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, dietitians, surgeons, and specialized healthcare providers. Patients should be educated on dietary modifications, including high-protein, high-calorie intake and the importance of small, frequent meals to maximize absorption. Fluid management strategies, such as the use of oral rehydration solutions and avoidance of hypotonic fluids, are critical to preventing dehydration. Vitamin and mineral supplementation, particularly for fat-soluble vitamins, B vitamins, calcium, magnesium, and iron, should be routinely addressed. Patients requiring parenteral or enteral nutrition should receive guidance on its long-term management, including potential complications. Advanced treatment options, such as intestinal transplantation or surgical interventions, should be discussed when indicated. Educating patients on symptom recognition, lifestyle modifications, and adherence to prescribed therapies is fundamental to improving clinical outcomes. By integrating evidence-based guideline recommendations into patient education, healthcare providers can achieve successful management of SBS.