Introduction
摘要
The development of territorial spaces, particularly through the lens of transport infrastructure planning, represents one of the most intricate and multifaceted challenges in contemporary public policy and urban development. Decisions made in this domain not only shape the spatial organization of regions but also significantly influence economic growth, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability. As such, transport infrastructure planning necessitates a comprehensive and dynamic approach that accounts for the interdependencies between technical, economic, and societal factors.