Under the environment of economic globalization, if enterprises want to maintain a good situation in the fierce market competition, it is necessary to analyze the reality of the enterprise objectively and actively explore the innovative path of financial strategic management in order to ensure that the level of financial management of the enterprise has been significantly improved. This paper elaborates on the relationship between financial strategic management and core competitiveness, clarifies the influencing factors of enterprise financial strategic management based on core competitiveness, and further puts forward the implementation stage and implementation path of enterprise financial strategic management based on core competitiveness, aiming to optimize the enterprise operation system, enhance the core competitiveness of the enterprise, and lay the foundation of the enterprise’s long-term development.