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Although still a major challenge, surgery of brainstem lesions has been recently made possible in many circumstances thanks to the developments in microneurosurgical techniques, neuroimaging, neuroanesthesiology, neuromonitoring, and neurointensive care. Nevertheless, in order to plan and perform delicate brainstem procedures with the aid of all these tools and support, the modern neurosurgeon has to have as fundamental requirement as deep knowledge of the brainstem architecture and functional anatomy.

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Microsurgical Anatomy and Internal Architecture of the Brainstem: Surgical Consideration

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Richard Gonzalo Párraga,
  • Lucas Loss Possatti,
  • Raphael Vicente Alves,
  • Guilherme Carvalhal Ribas,
  • Evandro Pinto da Luz de Oliveira,
  • Uğur Türe

摘要

Although still a major challenge, surgery of brainstem lesions has been recently made possible in many circumstances thanks to the developments in microneurosurgical techniques, neuroimaging, neuroanesthesiology, neuromonitoring, and neurointensive care. Nevertheless, in order to plan and perform delicate brainstem procedures with the aid of all these tools and support, the modern neurosurgeon has to have as fundamental requirement as deep knowledge of the brainstem architecture and functional anatomy.