Development and Antimicrobial Validation of Nanostructured Silver Vanadate Gel for Endodontic Infections
摘要
The aim of this study was to synthesize, characterize, and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of nanostructured silver vanadate decorated with silver nanoparticles (β-AgVO3) in a gel formulation against Enterococcus faecalis. β-AgVO3 was synthesized by a precipitation reaction between silver nitrate and ammonium vanadate and then characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The antimicrobial activity was analyzed using the agar diffusion test against E. faecalis. β-AgVO3 powder was obtained, which appeared macroscopically as yellowish-colored and microscopically as silver vanadate nanowires with metal spheres decorating their surface. The β-AgVO3 gel showed antimicrobial efficacy against E. faecalis, however chlorhexidine 0.12% gel was more effective. It was concluded that the synthesis of β-AgVO3 was successful and confirmed by TEM, and the gel with the nanomaterial exhibited antimicrobial activity against E. faecalis.