Convergence-retraction nystagmus (CRN) is an eye movement abnormality in which, when a patient attempts to look upward, the eyes instead point inward (converge) or move backward (retract into the orbit) slightly. This usually begins abruptly in adulthood; less commonly, it comes on gradually or begins in childhood. There are several potential underlying causes. A patient with CRN will usually get brain imaging (typically an MRI). The treatment and prognosis depend on the underlying cause.

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Convergence-Retraction Nystagmus

  • Marcello Cherchi

摘要

Convergence-retraction nystagmus (CRN) is an eye movement abnormality in which, when a patient attempts to look upward, the eyes instead point inward (converge) or move backward (retract into the orbit) slightly. This usually begins abruptly in adulthood; less commonly, it comes on gradually or begins in childhood. There are several potential underlying causes. A patient with CRN will usually get brain imaging (typically an MRI). The treatment and prognosis depend on the underlying cause.