Purpose This research aims to preserve cultural properties (such as cultural heritage for identity, tourism, and sustainable development) in Erbil City, emphasizing the Arab, Taajeel, and Khanaqa districts around the Erbil Citadel. Recognizing a documentation gap in tangible heritage within these districts underscores the need for comprehensive criteria to manage Erbil’s heritage. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study conducts a qualitative content analysis using observations, textual analysis, archival examination, and evaluation criteria. The textual and evaluation criteria were relevant to urban heritage and built cultural properties. Findings: The study unveils insights into the unique urban form, urban fabric, alleys and streets, dwelling types, courtyard arrangements, facades, traditional construction materials, and insulation techniques prevalent in the examined districts. These findings identify cultural property criteria for Erbil’s Arab, Taajeel, and Khanaqa districts, offering valuable insights into their architectural and urban heritage. Originality/Value: The research emphasizes the need to preserve Erbil’s entire urban fabric and surrounding districts, not just the Citadel. It contributes to global discussions on heritage conservation, urban planning, and cultural management, with implications for Erbil and similar areas where heritage preservation shapes cultural identity and supports sustainable development.