The proliferation of attacks, harassment, criminalization, and intimidation against journalists in Africa poses a significant threat to democratic governance and accountability. This chapter aspires to present a profound case analysis of the attacks, harassment, criminalization, and intimidation encountered by journalists in selected African countries. Through a comprehensive desktop analysis and comparative examination of journal developments in selected African countries, this book chapter uncovers the alarming trend of employing draconian legislation to silence dissenting voices, particularly during sensitive pre- and post-election periods. Empirical evidence from reputable sources, including the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ, 2022) and Article 19 (2019), underscores Africa's notorious reputation as one of the most perilous regions for journalists, marked by staggering statistics of assault, arrest, and murder. Specifically, African governments utilize repressive laws to muzzle journalists and opposition voices, while women journalists face online violence, threats, and harassment, undermining their ability to report freely. The consequences of this crisis are far-reaching, eroding trust in journalism, chilling public interest reporting, and depriving society of vital voices and perspectives. To address this issue, it's crucial to promote safe working environments, ensure state compliance with international frameworks protecting journalists’ rights, and hold governments accountable for their actions. Policy reforms, protection mechanisms, and international cooperation are essential in reversing the decline of press freedom in Africa. By addressing the root causes of this crisis, we can safeguard journalists, preserve democratic values, and promote a free and independent press in Africa. Ultimately, a safe and enabling environment for journalists is essential for informed citizenry, accountability, and democratic governance. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, journalists, and human rights advocates seeking to protect journalists and preserve democratic values in Africa.