Cost Analysis of Large Language Models for Different Applications of Industry 4.0: Chatbots and Conversational AI in Manufacturing
摘要
Large language models have attracted so much attention, owing to such amazing capabilities in understanding and generating natural language. As noted above, large costs are associated with the deployment and usage of LLMs, varying according to the target application. This paper achieves a more profound analysis of the diverse costs associated with LLM use in a number of applications from conversational AI to content generation and beyond. The understanding of these diverse costs will allow organizations and professionals to make appropriate decisions on whether to adopt and fine-tune LLMs for their use cases. This paper brings about a general cost landscape of deploying LLMs by offering a detailed case study analysis together with cost analysis. Industry 4.0 technologies are gaining speed into all industrial sectors, and LLMs are rapidly getting into many industrial processes, especially in manufacturing processes. The most valuable applications that such LLMs can imply are conversational AI, chatbots, and virtual assistants applied for production lines, supply chain management, and scheduling of maintenance. Such use of AI-based systems surely delivers efficiency, operations cost savings, and decision-making. However, it charges a lot in terms of costs, such as computational power and energy consumption. Moreover, the deployment of LLMs has further made the concern over data privacy issues. This paper discusses the cost of employing LLMs within smart manufacturing contexts and points out conversational AI applications.