Cryptology plays an important role in internet security, data protection, digital signatures, e-commerce and many more. Today, cryptological techniques are widely used, especially in computer and network security. Developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies enable different applications in this field. Artificial intelligence has started to play an important role in the development of data security and encryption algorithms, especially in cryptology. While this technology can be used in tasks such as breaking passwords and detecting security vulnerabilities, it also helps to develop new and more secure encryption methods. In this study, artificial intelligence, which has been widely used in the field of cryptology in recent years, is evaluated and recommendations are made based on a basic example. The most widely used RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) algorithm in cryptology is combined with the NLP (Natural Language Processing) technique of Artificial Intelligence to illustrate the integration of artificial intelligence into cryptography. Thanks to its capabilities in areas such as big data analysis, machine learning and deep learning, artificial intelligence can be used both to strengthen cryptographic algorithms and to optimize intrusion detection processes. AI can provide fast and effective solutions against constantly changing attack techniques, which provides great advantages in the field of data security. As a result, evaluations were made on the relationship between cryptology and artificial intelligence, which offers innovative solutions especially in the fields of data protection and secure communication.