In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), the application of human-computer collaboration in film and television scene concept design is increasingly prevalent, driving a transformation in this field. This article delves into the challenges faced in this emerging area, including technological adaptability, the evolution of the designer’s role, data privacy and security issues, as well as ethical and cultural considerations. It also analyzes how to enhance creative efficiency and innovation by establishing effective human-computer interaction frameworks, integrating advanced technologies such as AI and augmented reality (AR), and optimizing design processes. Finally, the article forecasts future trends in human-computer collaboration, emphasizing the potential of AI technology in driving design innovation and enhancing user experience. The aim is to provide insights for designers and technical experts in the film industry to understand and address the complexities of human-computer collaboration in scene concept design while grasping future development directions.