Ecosystem services (ES) are important for human life survival. A complete knowledge of ES is required for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Initially, the study examines the importance of ES for human well-being and sustainable development, highlighting global degradation of these services. Land use changes, urbanization, and climate change are all important key elements that disturb biological and chemical processes in the ecosystem. Further, the study underscores the role of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in ecosystem mapping and monitoring. Integrating remote sensing data with field and socioeconomic information offers a comprehensive approach for ecosystem service evaluation, shaping research and policy directions for sustainable resource management and conservation. Additionally, the study delved into the intricate connections between different ecosystem services, underscoring the necessity for integrative, scalable methods to manage and safeguard ecosystems. The study also addresses the challenges posed by global degradation of these services and advocates for scalable techniques to ensure their preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development on a global scale. The review highlights that integrative and scalable management approaches are essential to safeguard these services against ongoing global degradation. By fostering a deeper understanding of the intricate linkages between ecosystem services and sustainable development, this comprehensive review calls for concerted efforts from policymakers, scientists, and communities to implement effective strategies that ensure both ecological and human well-being for future generations.