This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of climate resilience policies across the fishery, agriculture, pastoralist, and forest sectors in the Global South. It explores the current landscape of climate resilience strategies, focusing on the integration of local knowledge and community input to ensure relevance and effectiveness. The importance of ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) and climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is emphasized as emerging solutions that align with sustainable development goals and promote green economies. The chapter also highlights the challenges faced in policy implementation, including inadequate funding, political inertia, and the lack of inter-sectoral coordination. These barriers often undermine the effectiveness of climate resilience measures. It equally outlines future policy directions, advocating for inclusive, flexible, and comprehensive frameworks that not only recognize sectoral challenges but also integrate local realities and traditional knowledge. Through a focus on cross-sectoral cooperation and the promotion of innovative approaches, the chapter presents strategies for strengthening climate resilience in the Global South.