Comparison of Approximations Utilizing the Grid-Shift Technique and B-Splines in the Material Point Method
摘要
The Material Point Method (MPM) is widely utilized for simulating boundary value problems in continuum mechanics, offering unique advantages such as eliminating mesh distortions in large-deformation problems. This study investigates and compares the application of linear shape functions, enhanced by the grid-shift technique, with quadratic B-splines in MPM with respect to the stress oscillations of the solutions. Linear shape functions are computationally efficient but suffer from the cell-crossing error due to discontinuities in gradient fields across element boundaries. The grid-shift technique mitigates this by introducing random shifts to the computational background grid, achieving smoother stress fields without additional computational costs. Quadratic B-splines, on the other hand, naturally provide \(C^1\) -continuity, reducing cell-crossing errors and producing smoother results at the cost of an increased computational overhead.