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We provide a comprehensive overview of the normal anatomy of the styloid process and its surrounding structures, emphasizing the critical relationship with the neurovascular elements of the neck. Particular attention is given to class e variations, which are closely linked to the development of Eagle syndrome. These variations often involve anomalous ossification and calcification of the stylohyoid complex, potentially leading to neural compression and vascular compromise. By understanding the intricate anatomy and embryology of the stylohyoid complex, clinicians can better diagnose and manage Eagle syndrome, ensuring appropriate treatment strategies for affected individuals.

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“Normal” Clinical Anatomy of the Styloid Complex and Anatomical Variants of the Stylohyoid-Laryngeal Complex

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Elio Maria Cunsolo,
  • Alberto Caranti,
  • Ruggero Campisi,
  • Stefano Pelucchi,
  • Chiara Bianchini,
  • Claudio Vicini

摘要

We provide a comprehensive overview of the normal anatomy of the styloid process and its surrounding structures, emphasizing the critical relationship with the neurovascular elements of the neck. Particular attention is given to class e variations, which are closely linked to the development of Eagle syndrome. These variations often involve anomalous ossification and calcification of the stylohyoid complex, potentially leading to neural compression and vascular compromise. By understanding the intricate anatomy and embryology of the stylohyoid complex, clinicians can better diagnose and manage Eagle syndrome, ensuring appropriate treatment strategies for affected individuals.