Impact-Centered: Design Methodology of Intelligent Personal Assistants for Enhancing Elderly Subjective Well-Being
摘要
The rapid development of intelligent technologies has brought about significant advancements in healthcare for the elderly. However, in addition to the decline in physical functions, the elderly also face a range of issues such as social isolation, cognitive decline, and inadequate caregiving services. This paper aims to explore the adaptation of intelligent means in design to support the comprehensive well-being of the elderly. Based on the concept of impact-centered design and the emerging intelligent personal assistant (IPA) as the carrier, this paper proposes design tools and methodology that support the subjective well-being of the elderly. Then, the feasibility of the design methodology was validated through practical design, resulting in a monitoring smart ankle protector tailored for elderly social dancers “Gyro Dancer”. The research result indicates that the impact-centered design methodology effectively supports the creation of positive impacts, thereby achieving long-term well-being goals. It significantly enhances the ability of IPAs to improve the elderly subjective well-being. Additionally, the related design tools provide systematic and clear guidance for design practices.