Artificial Intelligence is reshaping the ontological structure of reality. The analysis examines AI’s role in the re-ontologization process, emphasizing the implications of digital tools on human existence and showing how ethical concerns also emerge from this ontological shift. To face these AI ethical issues, this chapter proposes a Heideggerian approach that looks at ethics as care of the human stay (Aufenthal). It is an attempt to define a critical effort able to re-evaluate the human role in AI development and use, accompanying the already proposed ethical principles and the law-making processes (especially in Europe). The analysis focuses then on the global AI political and regulative scenario, with an overview observing China, Russia, EU, and the USA. The text shows the common points and differences between these approaches, offering a structured understanding of main governmental actions on AI (from development strategies to direct regulative actions). Finally, the overview on regulations will be crucial to reflect on censorship, AI openness, freedom, and rights.

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Ethics and Governance of Large Language Models

  • Gabriele Rendace Presta,
  • Andrea Paolella

摘要

Artificial Intelligence is reshaping the ontological structure of reality. The analysis examines AI’s role in the re-ontologization process, emphasizing the implications of digital tools on human existence and showing how ethical concerns also emerge from this ontological shift. To face these AI ethical issues, this chapter proposes a Heideggerian approach that looks at ethics as care of the human stay (Aufenthal). It is an attempt to define a critical effort able to re-evaluate the human role in AI development and use, accompanying the already proposed ethical principles and the law-making processes (especially in Europe). The analysis focuses then on the global AI political and regulative scenario, with an overview observing China, Russia, EU, and the USA. The text shows the common points and differences between these approaches, offering a structured understanding of main governmental actions on AI (from development strategies to direct regulative actions). Finally, the overview on regulations will be crucial to reflect on censorship, AI openness, freedom, and rights.