Reduction of soil erosion is one of the most severe environmental problems in the field of soil health, agricultural productivity, and ecosystem sustainability. This chapter describes engineering approaches for controlling and restoring soil erosion and identifies cutting edge technologies, sustainable practices, and their application in real life. It discusses the major reasons of the soil degradation, such as the climate changes, deforestation and the unsustainable land management practices, and comprehensively gives an introduction about the engineering solutions including bioengineering techniques, vegetative cover restoration, and the erosion control structure. They focus on sustainable, low cost, adaptable solutions for a variety of geographical regions and ecosystem types. The role of modern technologies, especially geosynthetics, remote sensing, and GIS-based modeling, in monitoring and preventing erosion is also reviewed. It uses case studies from all over the world to highlight projects that have successfully melded engineering and ecological principles to restore degraded soils. Moreover, it tackles scaling issues with these solutions and policy issues, community involvement, and interdisciplinarity required to achieve the long-term success of soil erosion management. The chapter discusses future trends and research gaps in the field that need to be filled through integrating innovative engineering practices with the scope of sustainable land management strategies aimed at enhancing soil conservation globally.