In today’s globalized corporate environment, the interconnection between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Governance, Ethics, and Sustainability has become increasingly complex and significant across various industries. Corporate social responsibility is a powerful tool for fostering long-term economic growth and improving public well-being in general. However, significant differences have been found in the research studies on how corporate social responsibility affects business performance. Because of the new, modern idea that sustainability is essential for a company’s long-term performance and survival, CSR has steadily gained scholarly attention. Based on the priority of corporations and business leaders who want to build long-term competitive advantages, the research article focuses on exploring the relationships and interactions among the key components and the impact on corporate performance and long-term sustainability.