This chapter introduces what set and function are, what computing problem is, how to represent computing problems, concepts in probability theory, and how to classify computing problems.

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Mathematics

  • Fuchun Guo,
  • Willy Susilo,
  • Khoa Nguyen,
  • Xiaofeng Chen,
  • Zhen Zhao

摘要

This chapter introduces what set and function are, what computing problem is, how to represent computing problems, concepts in probability theory, and how to classify computing problems.