This chapter explores the connection between Lacan and Italy, emphasising Lacan’s passion for Italian culture and language, as evidenced by the numerous references to Italian masters, artworks, and cities in his seminars. It argues that Lacan’s affinity for Italy not only shaped his personal interests but also played a key role in the dissemination of his work. His visits to Italy in the 1960s and 1970s were intended to lay the foundation of a Lacanian movement in the country. Today, Lacan’s legacy extends beyond academic and psychoanalytic circles, influencing everyday language and public debates in Italy. The chapter also outlines the book’s objectives and provides an overview of its chapters.