Disorders of the female reproductive tract are common but given the delicate nature of the subject it is important to ask questions with sensitivity and respect and to be non-judgemental. Gynaecology is closely linked to sexual function, sexual activity and pregnancy, and being able to discuss these matters in a supportive and empathetic manner is crucial. In keeping with healthcare professional guidance for intimate examinations, you should always explain why any examination is necessary and what it will involve. Do this before you start, rather than as you do it. It’s important to obtain consent for the examination and record this. Always offer a chaperone and note this discussion and the outcome. Make sure that you respect patient’s dignity, for example, allow privacy to undress, and provide a cover for them to use.