Methodological Approach for the Development of a Mountain Glacier Dataset Using Satellite Imagery for Deep Learning Applications
摘要
Mountain glaciers, crucial components of Earth’s climate system, are experiencing an accelerated loss of mass primarily due to global warming, leading to notable environmental and socioeconomic effects. In Peru, glaciers have shrunk by 53% in the last 50 years. This underscores the importance of continuous glacier monitoring, and deep-learning techniques offer innovative possibilities to enhance precision and effectiveness. The study sought to develop a comprehensive methodological framework for creating a new data set specifically designed to map glaciers in the Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Vilcabamba of the Peruvian Andes. This method integrates Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite imagery, spectral indices, and ASTER GDEM digital elevation models, used to segment clear and debris-laden glaciers. In an initial demonstration, various established deep learning models were evaluated, confirming the new dataset’s effectiveness in glacier segmentation. This research advances the application of remote sensing techniques related to glacier studies, providing advanced tools to observe the impacts of climate change in tropical mountain regions.