Madagascar’s journey toward sustainable peace is shaped by an intricate web of interactions across local, national, and international levels. Conflict and stability are not isolated outcomes but rather products of multiple, interwoven processes, where power and legitimacy are continuously negotiated across overlapping centers of influence. A holistic perspective reveals that peacebuilding in Madagascar is neither a purely grassroots effort nor solely dictated by international interventions; rather, it is a dynamic system of interactions where traditional narratives, civil society initiatives, state institutions, and digital platforms converge to shape the evolving political landscape.