Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and their Ground Control Stations (GCS) are increasingly being utilized across various industries. However, their vulnerability to cyber threats, particularly malware, presents significant security challenges. Traditional defenses, such as digital signatures, are becoming less effective against sophisticated attacks. In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based method for classifying and predicting malicious software within UAV and GCS systems based on API call sequences. We evaluated several models, including Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines (SVM). Our results indicate that, Random Forest and SVM offers the highest accuracy and efficiency for real-time malware detection in both UAVs and GCS. This study highlights the importance of incorporating advanced machine learning techniques into UAV and GCS cybersecurity frameworks to enhance protection against emerging threats.

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Enhancing Malware Detection for UAV Ground Control Stations: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models

  • Soltane Merzoug,
  • Abdeljalil Gattal,
  • Mohamed Larbi Gasri,
  • Amina Kemache,
  • Abdellatif Gahmousse

摘要

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and their Ground Control Stations (GCS) are increasingly being utilized across various industries. However, their vulnerability to cyber threats, particularly malware, presents significant security challenges. Traditional defenses, such as digital signatures, are becoming less effective against sophisticated attacks. In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based method for classifying and predicting malicious software within UAV and GCS systems based on API call sequences. We evaluated several models, including Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines (SVM). Our results indicate that, Random Forest and SVM offers the highest accuracy and efficiency for real-time malware detection in both UAVs and GCS. This study highlights the importance of incorporating advanced machine learning techniques into UAV and GCS cybersecurity frameworks to enhance protection against emerging threats.