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The physical and electrical properties of semiconductor devices operating at low temperatures are explored in this chapter. Fundamental parameters-such as carrier density, mobility, and different scattering mechanisms-are examined to reveal the process in which cryogenic environments enhance conductivity and reduce leakage currents. A thorough basis for understanding how semiconductor technologies can be optimized to exploit these low-temperature benefits are provided in this chapter.

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Semiconductor Behavior at Cryogenic Temperatures

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Nurzhan Zhuldassov,
  • Eby G. Friedman

摘要

The physical and electrical properties of semiconductor devices operating at low temperatures are explored in this chapter. Fundamental parameters-such as carrier density, mobility, and different scattering mechanisms-are examined to reveal the process in which cryogenic environments enhance conductivity and reduce leakage currents. A thorough basis for understanding how semiconductor technologies can be optimized to exploit these low-temperature benefits are provided in this chapter.