Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 sets forth an ambitious reform agenda that aims to transition from an oil-centric economy to a more diversified, knowledge-based economic structure. This transformative plan places a strong emphasis on the strategic integration of intellectual property (IP) with generative artificial intelligence (AI), which is envisioned to spur innovation across key sectors including energy, water conservation, and education. This paper explores the role of IP as a facilitator of AI-driven technological advancements that are in alignment with the kingdom’s goals for sustainability and renewable energy. It examines the application of AI in various fields such as healthcare, environmental monitoring, and agricultural efficiency, highlighting the significant potential of AI to help achieve the objectives outlined in Vision 2030. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges associated with integrating AI technologies within the existing infrastructural frameworks, emphasizing the need for evolving legal structures to keep pace with rapid technological advancements. A qualitative research approach, including interviews and observational studies, provides deep insights into how generative AI could influence Saudi Arabia’s efforts towards economic diversification and environmental sustainability. The conclusion underscores the importance of continued investment in AI innovation, supported by a robust IP regime, to promote sustainable development that aligns with the nation’s strategic vision.