Some recent advancements in restorative dentistry have garnered significant recognition among clinicians as they have opened many choices for restoring teeth. In this chapter, we summarise some useful information related to direct and indirect dental restorations, the risks and benefits of restorative procedures and their role in achieving aesthetically pleasing and functionally superior restorations. The information provided in response to commonly asked questions by the public will help to clarify some basic concepts of restorative dentistry. This chapter also focuses on some recent trends and advancements in restorative procedures using sophisticated techniques and technology.