Adverse Effects of Alcohol and Illicit Drug Abuse
摘要
Illicit drug use includes the non-medical use of opioids, cocaine, amphetamines and cannabis. In addition to adverse effects on general health, illicit drugs are strongly linked to multiple oral and dental issues, including dental decay and periodontal disease arising from poor oral hygiene and neglect, through to abnormal and harmful habits such as bruxism (teeth grinding).