This chapter explores the gendered impacts of climate changeClimate change on migrants and refugeesRefugees, highlighting the vulnerabilitiesVulnerability faced by womenWomen and sexual minorities. It emphasizes that climate changeClimate change is a significant driver of migrationMigration, worsening existing gender inequalitiesGender inequalities that limit access to resources, health care, and decision-making. The chapter advocates genderGender-responsive legalLegal frameworks and institutional support systems tailored to the unique needs of climate-affected populations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyses existing literature, migrationMigration statistics, and policy documents to identify current challenges and propose equitable interventions. The findings call for integrating genderGender sensitivity into legalLegal and institutional frameworks to enhance protectionProtection and support for those displaced by the negative impacts of climate changeClimate change.