This chapter examines the evolution of gender integrationGender integration inClimate-resilient agriculture climate-resilient agricultureAgriculture, focussing on the transition from genderGender-neutral to genderGender-transformative approaches. Drawing on literature from the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) and other key studies, this chapter highlights the limitations of genderGender-neutral policies that neglect gendered disparities and fail to address the systemic barriers faced by womenWomen in agricultureAgriculture. It categorizes approaches into genderGender-neutral, genderGender-sensitive, genderGender-accommodative, and genderGender-transformative frameworks, emphasizing their implications for equitable resource distribution andWomen empowerment womenWomen’s empowermentEmpowerment. The analysis underscores the potential of genderGender-transformative strategies to challenge entrenched power dynamics and foster systemic change, while also exploring challenges in implementation, such as limited access to resources, training, and decision-making processes. By integrating a genderGender lens in agricultural and climate adaptationAdaptation policies, this chapter contributes to the discourse on inclusive and equitable development, offering actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners.