The maritime industry is a critical component of the global economy, facilitating the transportation of goods and people across vast distances. However, maritime operations inherently involve a high degree of risk, with potential hazards arising from diverse factors such as environmental conditions, human error, and mechanical failures. Maritime safety remains an unwavering priority, safeguarding human life, the marine environment, and the global economy. It encompasses a comprehensive set of measures designed to prevent accidents and mitigate risks associated with ship operations. In this regard, the paper examines critical aspects of maritime safety management, emphasizing the significance of proactive hazard identification and fostering a robust safety culture.