Quantum cloud computing represents a groundbreaking fusion of quantum computing and cloud technology, unlocking new possibilities for advanced computation and data processing. This work explores the current landscape of the field, highlighting key developments and ongoing challenges. We examine major advancements, including novel quantum algorithms, hybrid computing models, and improvements in quantum cloud infrastructure. Additionally, critical challenges such as security concerns, resource allocation complexities, and the integration of quantum technologies into existing cloud architectures are addressed. A comparative analysis of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Quantum as a Service (QaaS) is also presented, offering insights into their distinct roles and capabilities. The discussion further extends to major quantum cloud platforms, such as IBM Quantum Experience and Amazon Braket, and their contributions to innovation and accessibility. Moreover, we explore the transformative impact of quantum cloud computing across industries, including cryptography, material science, and artificial intelligence. This chapter provides valuable insights for researchers and industry professionals, enabling future advancements in quantum cloud computing.

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Quantum Cloud Computing: Key Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities

  • Anisha Kumari,
  • Ranjan Kumar Behera,
  • Bibhudatta Sahoo

摘要

Quantum cloud computing represents a groundbreaking fusion of quantum computing and cloud technology, unlocking new possibilities for advanced computation and data processing. This work explores the current landscape of the field, highlighting key developments and ongoing challenges. We examine major advancements, including novel quantum algorithms, hybrid computing models, and improvements in quantum cloud infrastructure. Additionally, critical challenges such as security concerns, resource allocation complexities, and the integration of quantum technologies into existing cloud architectures are addressed. A comparative analysis of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Quantum as a Service (QaaS) is also presented, offering insights into their distinct roles and capabilities. The discussion further extends to major quantum cloud platforms, such as IBM Quantum Experience and Amazon Braket, and their contributions to innovation and accessibility. Moreover, we explore the transformative impact of quantum cloud computing across industries, including cryptography, material science, and artificial intelligence. This chapter provides valuable insights for researchers and industry professionals, enabling future advancements in quantum cloud computing.