The search for sustainable energy solutions is one of the defining challenges of the twenty first century. As the global community grapples with the twin crises of climate change and limited fossil fuel resources, the transition to renewable energy sources has never been more critical. Among the numerous renewable energy options, wind energy stands out due to its abundant availability and relatively advanced technology. However, the intermittent nature of wind energy requires innovative approaches to integrate it into the broader energy system. One promising solution is the integration of wind energy with hydrogen production. Hydrogen, widely touted as the fuel of the future, offers a versatile and clean energy carrier that can be produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable electricity. This wind-powered process provides a sustainable alternative to the traditional, natural gas-based and carbon-intensive hydrogen production methods, enabling the generation of green hydrogen. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive techno-economic analysis to investigate the feasibility, scalability, and economic potential of wind-based hydrogen production. By examining the latest advancements in wind technology, electrolysis efficiency, and related costs, this analysis will provide valuable insights into the role of green hydrogen in the transition to a sustainable energy future. The economic analysis uses a one-year electricity market dataset, highlighting the balance between stable hydrogen production and the challenge of achieving 100% carbon-free hydrogen due to grid power consumption. The study calculates unit production costs for alkaline and PEM electrolysis, considering different CAPEX and operational expenditure (OPEX) values. The estimated costs are evaluated across discount rates of 4–10%.

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Towards a Sustainable Future: Techno-Economic Analysis of Wind-Driven Hydrogen Production

  • Ersin Akyüz,
  • Metin Gül,
  • Paul Okonkwo

摘要

The search for sustainable energy solutions is one of the defining challenges of the twenty first century. As the global community grapples with the twin crises of climate change and limited fossil fuel resources, the transition to renewable energy sources has never been more critical. Among the numerous renewable energy options, wind energy stands out due to its abundant availability and relatively advanced technology. However, the intermittent nature of wind energy requires innovative approaches to integrate it into the broader energy system. One promising solution is the integration of wind energy with hydrogen production. Hydrogen, widely touted as the fuel of the future, offers a versatile and clean energy carrier that can be produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable electricity. This wind-powered process provides a sustainable alternative to the traditional, natural gas-based and carbon-intensive hydrogen production methods, enabling the generation of green hydrogen. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive techno-economic analysis to investigate the feasibility, scalability, and economic potential of wind-based hydrogen production. By examining the latest advancements in wind technology, electrolysis efficiency, and related costs, this analysis will provide valuable insights into the role of green hydrogen in the transition to a sustainable energy future. The economic analysis uses a one-year electricity market dataset, highlighting the balance between stable hydrogen production and the challenge of achieving 100% carbon-free hydrogen due to grid power consumption. The study calculates unit production costs for alkaline and PEM electrolysis, considering different CAPEX and operational expenditure (OPEX) values. The estimated costs are evaluated across discount rates of 4–10%.