This book contributes significantly to studying transitional justice (TJ) in the Balkan Peninsula by presenting a comprehensive comparative analysis of TJ mechanisms in Albania, Kosovo, and North Macedonia. It examines their application and effectiveness in addressing historical injustices and fostering reconciliation, democratization, and state-building in post-communist and post-conflict societies. The initial chapters lay a strong theoretical foundation, exploring key definitions and conceptual frameworks underpinning the TJ field. Drawing on insights from leading scholars, these chapters trace the evolution of TJ, highlighting its expanded scope and objectives in diverse contexts. They emphasize the field’s adaptability and relevance in addressing the complex legacies of authoritarian regimes and conflict in transitional societies. By integrating theoretical insights with empirical analyses, the book illuminates the interplay between local, regional, and international factors in shaping the success and challenges of TJ processes in the Western Balkans. It provides a critical resource for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to understand and advance transitional justice in similarly complex settings.