This chapter examines the ongoing debates in Albania surrounding communist-era crimes, lustration, and the politicization of transitional justice processes. It highlights how political strategies have been used to polarize society, creating deep divisions between those advocating for accountability and those aligned with communist legacies. As a result, the transitional justice process remains incomplete and contested, with societal fragmentation hindering efforts to address past injustices fully. This analysis underscores the challenges of achieving consensus and reconciliation in a society still grappling with its communist history. This section outlines Albania’s significant political milestones, capturing its evolution from a communist dictatorship to a multiparty democracy. It delineates pivotal events that have shaped Albania’s political, legal, and institutional frameworks while charting its trajectory toward European integration. By visually contextualizing Albania’s complex transition, the section underscores the interplay of historical legacies, reform efforts, and ongoing challenges in democratization and state-building processes. It is a valuable tool for understanding the broader dynamics of Albania’s transformation and its aspirations within the European context.