Photonic Synergy: Integrating Natural Dyes in Solar Energy System
摘要
The transition to renewable energy is essential for a sustainable future, positioning Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) as a vital technology due to their low-cost, flexible design, and eco-friendly attributes. This paper explores the efficiency and benefits of DSSCs using natural and synthetic dyes, focusing on pigments, electrolytes, and electrodes. Natural pigments, such as anthocyanins and betalains, offer a green alternative but face challenges in stability, while synthetic dyes like ruthenium complexes deliver higher efficiencies. The role of electrolytes, including iodide/triiodide redox couples, and electrodes, such as titanium dioxide (TiO2) photoanodes and platinum counter electrodes, is critically analyzed for optimizing DSSC performance. The study underscores DSSCs’ potential in advancing renewable energy solutions, offering insights into their development for future energy demands.