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Typically, as individuals grow older, they frequently encounter physical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the health of older people to be prepared for any potential emergencies. The primary objective of this project is to present a prototype that focuses on a blood oxygen level monitoring and alert system. The aim is to create a specialized real-time monitoring system for the elderly that can accurately measure heart rate and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation level (SpO2), and also issue alerts for abnormal blood oxygen levels. Our main goal is to replace multiple electrical cords used to measure vital signs like heartbeat, body temperature, motion, and falls, with a single wireless patch that interfaces with the skin. The patch is designed to be user-friendly for both healthcare professionals and patients, enabling continuous monitoring of the parameters round the clock, 24/7. Additionally, it can be used for remote patient monitoring, reducing the need for frequent hospital visits due to minor inconveniences. Pulse oximetry is employed as a test to assess the oxygen content in the blood. It is a quick and painless method to evaluate how effectively oxygen is reaching the body's extremities, including the arms and legs. The real-time monitoring system outlined in this research facilitates the assessment of heart rate and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation level (SpO2) in elderly individuals. This is made possible through the use of a wireless patch applied to the skin surface. An alerting system is also implemented to notify caregivers and surrounding individuals in the event of any abnormalities. The suggested model functions as a real-time monitoring solution specifically designed for the elderly, providing measurements of heart rate and SpO2. A SpO2 sensor is utilized to obtain the blood oxygen level, which is then updated in the cloud through an IoT module and stored locally in a database using an SD card module. If there are any abnormal blood oxygen levels, an alert is triggered through SMS notifications for caregivers and an audible buzzer for those nearby.

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Skin Interfaced Patch for Measuring Vital Parameters

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • M. C. Jobin Christ,
  • V. Deepalakshmi,
  • K. S. Keerthana,
  • Mohammad Rasmi Al-Mousa,
  • F. Nita,
  • Jayant Giri,
  • Ali Abu Zaid

摘要

Typically, as individuals grow older, they frequently encounter physical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the health of older people to be prepared for any potential emergencies. The primary objective of this project is to present a prototype that focuses on a blood oxygen level monitoring and alert system. The aim is to create a specialized real-time monitoring system for the elderly that can accurately measure heart rate and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation level (SpO2), and also issue alerts for abnormal blood oxygen levels. Our main goal is to replace multiple electrical cords used to measure vital signs like heartbeat, body temperature, motion, and falls, with a single wireless patch that interfaces with the skin. The patch is designed to be user-friendly for both healthcare professionals and patients, enabling continuous monitoring of the parameters round the clock, 24/7. Additionally, it can be used for remote patient monitoring, reducing the need for frequent hospital visits due to minor inconveniences. Pulse oximetry is employed as a test to assess the oxygen content in the blood. It is a quick and painless method to evaluate how effectively oxygen is reaching the body's extremities, including the arms and legs. The real-time monitoring system outlined in this research facilitates the assessment of heart rate and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation level (SpO2) in elderly individuals. This is made possible through the use of a wireless patch applied to the skin surface. An alerting system is also implemented to notify caregivers and surrounding individuals in the event of any abnormalities. The suggested model functions as a real-time monitoring solution specifically designed for the elderly, providing measurements of heart rate and SpO2. A SpO2 sensor is utilized to obtain the blood oxygen level, which is then updated in the cloud through an IoT module and stored locally in a database using an SD card module. If there are any abnormal blood oxygen levels, an alert is triggered through SMS notifications for caregivers and an audible buzzer for those nearby.