The logistics sector is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, which requires a thorough understanding of emissions for effective decarbonization, especially in the context of European transport policy. This study examines the emissions monitoring practices of Austrian transport companies. We conducted an online survey of 151 logistics stakeholders to identify current practices, the influence of transport modes usage, and barriers to adoption. Our results show a significant uptake of emissions monitoring tools by Austrian companies, with a notable potential for improvement, especially among road-dependent companies. The lack of comprehensive regulatory requirements emerges as a significant barrier to wider adoption. This study provides fundamental insights that pave the way for further research and strategies, while highlighting the challenges and opportunities of emissions monitoring in Austrian transport logistics.