The most important area of environmental safety is microbiological safety. In this direction, it is important to develop special engineering and technical support for biotechnological industries and the possibility of disposing of their waste. Wastes of biotechnological productions belong, as a rule, to the type decomposing in natural conditions under the influence of various factors (biological—mineralization with the participation of microorganisms; chemical—oxidation, physicochemical due to complex influence, for example, radiant energy and chemicals). Environmental safety includes the protection of human health from adverse factors of the natural and man-made environment, preservation of the natural environment and its restoration under adverse conditions, and development of new technologies with maximum economic efficiency and minimum impact on the environment.