Bioplastics are a type of plastic made from renewable sources, such as corn, starch, sugarcane, or potato starch, which are biodegradable or compostable. The use of bioplastics is gaining increasing attention due to the environmental problems associated with conventional plastics, which take hundreds of years to decompose and pollute the environment. Bioplastics can be used in various applications, including packaging, agriculture, textiles, and medical devices. They offer a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions, and plastic waste. Furthermore, bioplastics can enhance the circular economy by promoting the use of renewable resources and reducing waste through biodegradation or composting. The development of bioplastics technology is crucial for a sustainable future and provides opportunities for innovation and entrepreneurship. This chapter highlights the importance of bioplastics over conventional plastics and emphasizes the need for more research and development to improve the properties and scalability of bioplastics.