Integrated Pest and Pollinator Management Under the Changing Climate
摘要
The concept of Integrated Pest and Pollinator Management (IPPM) focuses on managing pests while ensuring the safety and protection of insect pollinators within agricultural landscapes. IPPM represents a futuristic version of integrated pest management, considering the importance of pollinators while making decisions to manage insect pests in crops. This chapter presents a comprehensive overview of the significance of pollinators and the adaptation of integrated pest management into the IPPM approach, aiming to enhance the biodiversity of pollinators. The steps of integrated pest management include landscape modifications, crop field management, pest sampling, and thresholds, as well as the management of natural enemies. The chapter also provides examples of IPPM implementation in different crops and highlights the pivotal role of pollinators in shaping pest management strategies. IPPM represents the future of pest management, combining strategies to protect both crops and pollinator diversity.